National
Register of Historic Places
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Bertrand
Site at DeSoto National Wildlife Refuge
Beginning in the early nineteenth
century, steamboat traffic increased on the
Missouri River. The Bertrand, owned by the
Montana and Idaho Steamship Lines, was one of the
largest steamboats to ply the Missouri north of
the Platte River. The 160 by 30 foot sternwheeler
hit a snag on the Missouri River north of Omaha
and sank in April 1865. The boat was discovered
and excavated in the late 1960s. The artifacts
recovered are displayed in the Bertrand
museum at the DeSoto National Wildlife Refuge. The
steamboat hull was reburied at the site of its
discovery.
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Blair
High School
16th and Colfax St., Blair, Nebraska
Located in Blair, the Blair High School was
constructed in 1899. It is a two-story over raised
basement brick structure designed in the
Richardsonian Romanesque style. The original
H-plan, sheltered by a series of hipped roofs, had
two additions appended to the north. The first, a
two-story gable roofed brick Colonial Revival
annex was added in 1929. In 1967 a small,
one-story, flat-roofed brick structure was
appended to the west facade of the 1929 addition.
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Abraham
Castetter House
1815 Grant St., Blair, Nebraska
Located
on what was known as "Silk Stocking Row"
in Blair during the late nineteenth and early
twentieth centuries, the Abraham Castetter house
is a product of Eclecticism. The original house
was built in the French Second Empire style in
1876, with later additions following various
architectural styles that were popular during the
1880s and 1890s. Castetter, a native of Ohio,
moved to Blair in 1869 and entered the banking
business. In 1898 he established "The Banking
House of A. Castetter." In 1887 Castetter
deeded to the city land which formed the nucleus
of the city park.
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Congregational
Church of Blair
353 S. 16th St., Blair,
Nebraska
The Congregational Church of Blair is a good
example of the Carpenter Gothic style. The board
and batten structure was constructed in 1874 by
George Sutherland, a local builder, to the designs
of Charles F. Driscoll, an Omaha architect.
Several additions were made in later years. Eight
charter members organized the church on February
10, 1870, eleven months after Blair was platted.
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C.C.
Crowell, Jr. House
2138 Washington St., Blair,
Nebraska
The
C. C. Crowell, Jr. House was built in 1901 by
Christopher Columbus Crowell, Jr. and is
transitional in style, exhibiting both Queen Anne
and Neo-Classical Revival details. The Crowell
family and their businesses, the Crowell Lumber
and Grain Company and the Crowell Elevator
Company, were associated with the development and
commercial growth of the city of Blair for seventy
years.
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Fontanelle
Township Hall
Fontanelle, Nebraska
The
Fontanelle Township Hall is a well-preserved
example of the township meeting hall. Fontanelle
voters held their first annual meeting in April
1884, and in 1896 they approved the construction
of a one-story brick hall. The building served as
a meeting hall and polling place for the local
rural residents.
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Fort
Atkinson
Rural Fort Calhoun, Nebraska
The
Yellowstone Expedition, under the command of
Colonel Henry Atkinson, traveled up the Missouri
in 1819 with the intention of establishing
military posts near Council Bluffs, the Mandan
villages, and the Yellowstone River. Only the
former was established and named Fort Atkinson.
The post was constructed on a prominent Missouri
River terrace near present Fort Calhoun in 1820
and occupied until 1827. Fort Atkinson was the
only American military post west of the Missouri
at that time. The fort was critical in forging
political links between the U.S. government and
local Indian tribes, as well as protecting
American fur trade and frontier interests. The
fort consisted of a 450-foot-square barracks
quadrangle with two bastions enclosing the parade
ground, magazine, and possibly other structures. A
wide assortment of structures was built on the
exterior including a council house, stables,
carpentry and blacksmith shops, laundresses'
quarters, and slaughterhouses. Based on over ten
seasons of archeological fieldwork, most of the
fort has been reconstructed and an interpretive
center established. It is operated as a state
historical park by the Nebraska Game and Parks
Commission.
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Frahm House
15th and Madison Streets in Fort Calhoun
Built by Fred Frahm for his bride, Sarah
(Sade) Beales, in 1905. They occupied this home all of their lives.
Fred Frahm owned and operated the general merchandise store in
Fort Calhoun which he purchased from his brother-in-law, Henry Rix.
Everything in this home is basically the same as the day it was
built. The only modernizations made to the home were the addition
of electricity, running water, a sewer system and a furnace. |
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Long
Creek School
Long Creek Lane, Rural Blair,
Nebraska
The Long Creek
School District 8 was constructed in 1889 and is a
one-story frame building. The school faces
east and is situated on a 2-acre parcel above Long
Creek. The surrounding landform is dissected
loess hills and the setting is primarily
rural. This property includes a privy, a
flagpole, and swings and a slide. Mature
trees on the east, south and west sides of the
school provide a visual boundary and contribute to
a park-like atmosphere. It is an excellent
example of a property type that illustrates an
historically significant pattern of rural
education. This particular pattern persisted
through the 20th century despite many changes in
educational policy and reform.
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Old
McDonald Farm
Rural Blair, Nebraska
The Old McDonald
Farm is associated with the broad pattern of
agricultural development in Washington County, and
illustrates a typical historic farmstead in
Washington County. The period of
significance for this farmstead is 1896 - 1910,
beginning with the construction of the house,
ending with the completion of the barn in 1910. |
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Washington
County Courthouse
16th & Colfax St., Blair, Nebraska
Washington County
was among the earliest organized in Nebraska,
having been established in 1854. After residing in
De Soto and Fort Calhoun, the county seat was
assigned to Blair in 1869. In 1889 voters passed a
bond issue to help finance the construction of a
courthouse. Work began the same year, but because
of some delays the Romanesque Revival-style
courthouse was not finished until 1891.
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Two landmarks that have
been demolished.
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Crowell
Mansion (also
known as Crowell Home)
245 S. 22nd St., Blair, Nebraska
Blair's
"Mansion on the Hill" was the home of
the Crowell family before it became a home for
retired Methodist ministers and their wives.
It served as a nursing home before a new facility
was built and the mansion was demolished in the
1970s.
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Trinity Seminary
Building
Dana College Old Main
Blair, Nebraska
The roots
of Dana College are in Trinity Seminary and the
United Danish Evangelical Lutheran Church. In 1884
Danish Lutheran pioneers established Trinity at
Blair, Nebraska, for the purpose of training men
for the parish ministry. Reverend A. M. Andersen,
founder of the institution, began teaching
seminary courses in his home. The main emphasis
during those early days was on theology and,
although some academic courses were offered, they
were taught primarily as a background for
theological study. The structure was destroy
by fire in August of 1988.
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